{"id":6220,"date":"2022-01-03T14:55:20","date_gmt":"2022-01-03T07:55:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/english-surveying-and-maps-and-specialized-terms\/"},"modified":"2022-01-03T14:55:20","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T07:55:20","slug":"english-surveying-and-maps-and-specialized-terms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/en\/english-surveying-and-maps-and-specialized-terms\/","title":{"rendered":"English surveying and maps and specialized terms"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In the process of conducting surveying or studying geodetic materials, you will most likely encounter English geodetic and cartographic terms and specialized terms. Below is a summary of common geodetic English words, helping to look up and read geodetic faster and more accurately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"714\" src=\"https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Trac-dia-ban-do-Tieng-Anh-1.jpg\" alt=\"Tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Ti\u1ebfng Anh\" class=\"wp-image-3971\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Trac-dia-ban-do-Tieng-Anh-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Trac-dia-ban-do-Tieng-Anh-1-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Trac-dia-ban-do-Tieng-Anh-1-768x548.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_19 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/en\/english-surveying-and-maps-and-specialized-terms\/#Surveying_and_maps_English_Surveying\" title=\"Surveying and maps English: Surveying\">Surveying and maps English: Surveying<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/en\/english-surveying-and-maps-and-specialized-terms\/#Uses_of_surveys_Applications_of_surveying\" title=\"Uses of surveys: Applications of surveying\">Uses of surveys: Applications of surveying<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/en\/english-surveying-and-maps-and-specialized-terms\/#Plane_Surveying_Topographic_Surveying\" title=\"Plane Surveying: Topographic Surveying\">Plane Surveying: Topographic Surveying<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/en\/english-surveying-and-maps-and-specialized-terms\/#Geodetic_Surveying_Advanced_Geodetic\" title=\"Geodetic Surveying: Advanced Geodetic\">Geodetic Surveying: Advanced Geodetic<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/en\/english-surveying-and-maps-and-specialized-terms\/#Triangulation_Triangular_Grid\" title=\"Triangulation: Triangular Grid\">Triangulation: Triangular Grid<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/en\/english-surveying-and-maps-and-specialized-terms\/#Measurement_of_Distance_Measure_distance\" title=\"Measurement of Distance: Measure distance\">Measurement of Distance: Measure distance<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/en\/english-surveying-and-maps-and-specialized-terms\/#Angular_Measurement_Measure_Angle\" title=\"Angular Measurement: Measure Angle\">Angular Measurement: Measure Angle<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/en\/english-surveying-and-maps-and-specialized-terms\/#Levelling_Leveling\" title=\"Levelling: Leveling\">Levelling: Leveling<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/en\/english-surveying-and-maps-and-specialized-terms\/#Traverse_Survey_Survey_Pass\" title=\"Traverse Survey: Survey Pass\">Traverse Survey: Survey Pass<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/en\/english-surveying-and-maps-and-specialized-terms\/#Some_English_terms_and_definitions_specialized_in_Surveying_and_Mapping\" title=\"Some English terms and definitions specialized in Surveying and Mapping\">Some English terms and definitions specialized in Surveying and Mapping<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Surveying_and_maps_English_Surveying\"><\/span>Surveying and maps English: Surveying<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Measurement [&#8216;m\u0259\u0292\u0259m\u0259nt] (n): measure, measure<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Relative [&#8216;rel\u0259tiv]] (adj): relative, relative to<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Feature [&#8216;fi:t\u222b\u0259] (n): feature point<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Surface [&#8216;s\u0259:fis] (n): surface<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Graphically [&#8216;gr\u00e6fik\u0259li] (adv): graphically<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Numerically[nju:\u2019merik\u0259li] (adv): in digital<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Distance [&#8216;dist\u0259ns] (n): distance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Angle [&#8216;\u00e6\u03b7gl] (n): angle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Direction[di\u2019rek\u222bn] (lift up<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Location[lou\u2019kei\u222bn] (n): location<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elevation [,eli&#8217;vei\u222bn] (n): altitude<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Profile [&#8216;proufail] (n): inclined section, drawing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cross-section [&#8216;kr\u0254s&#8217;sek\u222bn] (n): cross section<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diagram[dai\u0259gr\u00e6m] (n): chart<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Process [&#8216;prouses] (n) processes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Field-work [&#8216;fi:ld, w\u0259:k\u0259] (n) field work (field work)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Office-work [&#8216;\u0254fis, w\u0259:k\u0259] (n): domestic work<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Trac-dia-ban-do-Tieng-Anh-2.jpg\" alt=\"Tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Ti\u1ebfng Anh\" class=\"wp-image-3972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Trac-dia-ban-do-Tieng-Anh-2.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Trac-dia-ban-do-Tieng-Anh-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Trac-dia-ban-do-Tieng-Anh-2-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uses_of_surveys_Applications_of_surveying\"><\/span>Uses of surveys: Applications of surveying<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Establish[is\u2019t\u00e6bli\u222b] (v) to establish, to establish<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Boundary [&#8216;baund\u0259ri] (n): border<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Magnitude [&#8216;m\u00e6gnitju:d] (n): magnitude<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chart[t\u222b\u0251:t] (n): chart; (v): draw a chart<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Charting of coast line: coastline map<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Navigate [&#8216;n\u00e6v\u026age\u026at] (v): navigation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Precise[pri\u2019sais] (adj): exactly<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Definite [&#8216;definit] (adj): define<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Magnetism [&#8216;m\u00e6gnitizm] (n) gravity field, magnetism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scattered [&#8216;sk\u00e6t\u0259d] (adj): scattered<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Portion [&#8216;p\u0254:\u222bn] (n): division<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Property [&#8216;pr\u0254p\u0259ti] (n): properties, properties<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Plane_Surveying_Topographic_Surveying\"><\/span>Plane Surveying: Topographic Surveying<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Consderd[k\u0259n\u2019sid\u0259] (v): consider, consider<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Considered as = taken into account as = taken into consideration as<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spheroidal[sfi\u0259;r\u0254idl] (adj): has a spherical shape<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Horizontal [,h\u0254ri&#8217;z\u0254ntl] (adj): horizontal, horizontal; (n): horizontal line<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Straight[streit] (adj): straight<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plum[pl\u2227m] (n): plumb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parallel [&#8216;p\u00e6r\u0259lel] (adj): parallel<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Polygon [&#8216;p\u0254lig\u0259n] (n): polygon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Level line: standard line<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contour [&#8216;k\u0254ntu\u0259] (n): contour line<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1015\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Trac-dia-ban-do-Tieng-Anh-3.jpg\" alt=\"Tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Ti\u1ebfng Anh\" class=\"wp-image-3973\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Trac-dia-ban-do-Tieng-Anh-3.jpg 1015w, https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Trac-dia-ban-do-Tieng-Anh-3-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Trac-dia-ban-do-Tieng-Anh-3-768x504.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1015px) 100vw, 1015px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geodetic_Surveying_Advanced_Geodetic\"><\/span>Geodetic Surveying: Advanced Geodetic<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Geodetic [,d\u0292i:ou&#8217;detik]: Geodetic Surveying: Advanced Geodetic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Branch[br\u0251:nt\u222b] (n): branch, branch; (v): branching<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Technique[tek\u2019ni:k] (n): technique<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Curvature [&#8216;k\u0259:v\u0259t\u222b\u0259] (n): curvature, curvature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Framework [&#8216;freimw\u0259:k] (n): base grid<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Angular [&#8216;\u00e6\u03b7gjul\u0259] (adj): (belonging to) angular, angular<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Positional[p\u0259\u2019zi\u222b\u0259n\u0259l] (adj): (belonging to) position<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Global Positional System (GPS): Global Positioning System<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Satellite [&#8216;s\u00e6t\u0259lait] (n): satellite<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Co-ordinate[kou\u2019\u0254:dineit] (n): coordinates<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Accuracy [&#8216;\u00e6kjur\u0259si] (n): accuracy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Triangulation_Triangular_Grid\"><\/span>Triangulation: Triangular Grid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Topographic [,t\u0254p\u0259&#8217;gr\u00e6fik] (adj): (of) topographical measurement, of topographical<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vertex [&#8216;v\u0259:teks] (n): peak, highest point<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Absolute [&#8216;\u00e6bs\u0259lu:t] (adj): absolutely, completely<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Geometric [,d\u0292i:\u0259&#8217;metr\u026ak] (adj): (of) geometry<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Geometrical Figure: Graph<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Condition[k\u0259n\u2019di\u222bn] (n): condition<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adjusting: correcting<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quantity [&#8216;kw\u0254nt\u0259ti] (n): quantity, quantity, volume<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additional [\u0259&#8217;di\u222b\u0259nl] (adj): to add, to add<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Redundant[ri\u2019d\u2227nd\u0259nt] (adj): excess, excess<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additional (Redundant): redundant measure<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM): measure electronic length<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quadrilateral [,kw\u0254dri&#8217;l\u00e6t\u0259r\u0259l] (adj): quadrilateral<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trilaterration[trail\u00e6t\u0259\u2019rei\u222bn] (n): measure of the three sides of a triangle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trilateration framework: triangle mesh measure side<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ray[rei] (n): ray<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Equilateral [,i:kwi&#8217;l\u00e6t\u0259r\u0259l] (adj): has equal sides<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Configuration[k\u0259n,figju\u2019rei\u222bn] (n): form, shape<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theodolite [\u03b8i&#8217;\u0254d\u0259lait] (n): theodolite<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Measurement_of_Distance_Measure_distance\"><\/span>Measurement of Distance: Measure distance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Slope[sloup] (n): slope, slope; (v): inclined<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Projection[pr\u0259\u2019d\u0292ek\u222bn] (n): projection, projection<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plot[pl\u0254t] (v): draw a diagram, draw a graph, draw a chart, build a project (a construction work&#8230;); mark (something) on a chart, chart; draw line graph<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plotting map: Draw a map<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instrumentation [,instrumen&#8217;tei\u222bn] (n): instrumentation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Depict[di\u2019pikt] (v): draw; describe, describe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tacheometer[t\u00e6\u2019kimit\u0259] (n): rangefinder<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vertical [&#8216;v\u0259:tikl] (adj): vertical, vertical; (n): vertical plane<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Azimuth [&#8216;\u00e6zim\u0259\u03b8] (n): (astronomy) the arch of the sky from the zenith to the horizon \/ (cartographic) the angle between that dome and the parallelogram; azimuth<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Angular_Measurement_Measure_Angle\"><\/span>Angular Measurement: Measure Angle<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Trunnion [&#8216;tr\u028cni\u0259n] (n): axis of rotation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Underside [&#8216;\u028cnd\u0259said] (n): underside; bottom edge; bottom<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Barrel [&#8216;b\u00e6r\u0259l] (n): lens, viewfinder<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tripod [&#8216;traip\u0254d] (n): tripod, tripod<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Clamp[kl\u00e6mp] (n): set screw; clamps, clamps; (v): to pair, to fasten; Hold it tight, hold it tight<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tube[tju:b] (n): tube<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Towards[t\u0259\u2019w\u0254:dz] (adv): towards<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Loosen [&#8216;lu:sn] (v): loosen up, loosen up<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diaphragm [&#8216;dai\u0259fr\u00e6m] (n): grid of crosses<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tangent screw [&#8216;t\u00e6nd\u0292\u0259nt \u2013 skru:]: movable screw<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Altitude [&#8216;\u00e6ltitju:d] (n): altitude above sea level<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Levelling_Leveling\"><\/span>Levelling: Leveling<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Datum [&#8216;deit\u0259m] (n): (plural&nbsp; data) given quantity (problem\u2026); said thing; arguments \/ (plural&nbsp; datums) datum, datum, datum plane<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Longitudinal [,l\u0254nd\u0292i&#8217;tju:dinl] (adj): vertically<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perpendicular [,p\u0259:p\u0259n&#8217;dikjul\u0259(r)] (adj): perpendicular, orthogonal; (n): perpendicular line<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Collimation [,k\u0254li&#8217;mei\u222bn] (n): (physics) collimation, horizontal aiming beam<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gradient [&#8216;greidj\u0259nt] (n): slope, slope<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Benchmark [&#8216;bent\u222bm\u0251:k] (n): elevation point, elevation landmark, check mark<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Back sight [&#8216;b\u00e6ksait] (n): reverse sight, back sight, rear sight<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Foresight [&#8216;f\u0254:sait] (n): forward aiming direction<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Collimation [,k\u0254li&#8217;mei\u222bn] (n): standard line, horizontal aiming beam<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Overlay [&#8216;ouv\u0259lei] (n): the covering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interpretation[in,t\u0259:pri\u2019tei\u222bn] (n): interpolation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Traverse_Survey_Survey_Pass\"><\/span>Traverse Survey: Survey Pass<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Traverse [&#8216;tr\u00e6v\u0259:s] (n): pass<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bearing [&#8216;be\u0259ri\u03b7] (n): azimuth, directional angle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schematically[ski:\u2019m\u00e6tikli] (adv): in the form of a diagram, in the form of a graph<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meridian[m\u0259\u2019ridi\u0259n] (n): meridian<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>See also: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tracdiaso.com\/flycam-khao-sat-dia-hinh-duoc-su-dung-nhieu-nhat-nam-2021-tren-the-gioi\/\">Establishing a cadastral map using UAV technology &#8211; VietFlycam<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_English_terms_and_definitions_specialized_in_Surveying_and_Mapping\"><\/span>Some English terms and definitions specialized in Surveying and Mapping<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some common basic English terms and definitions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Observation session<\/strong>&nbsp; (measurement shift): The period of time to test the signal on the measuring station from the time the machine is turned on to the time it is turned off<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Simultaneous observation<\/strong>&nbsp; (synchronous measurement): Measurement value of two or more receivers receiving signals from the same satellite<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Simultaneous observation loop<\/strong>&nbsp; (synchronous measuring loop): The closed loop of the vectors is made up of 03 gauges in the same shift or more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>WGS-84: World Geodetic System \u2013 1984<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Global Positioning System<\/strong>&nbsp; (GPS): Global Positioning System<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>UTM: Universal Transverse Mercator<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PDOP: Position Dilution of Precision<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>UTC: Universal Time Coordinate<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)<\/strong> : Global navigation satellite system<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plumb bob<\/strong> : plumb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Optical plunge<\/strong> : optical plunger<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Total station<\/strong> : electronic total station<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Horizontal angle<\/strong> : angle equal to<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vertical angle<\/strong> : vertical angle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Horizontal plane<\/strong> : horizontal plane<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vertical plane<\/strong> : vertical plane<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Horizontal circle<\/strong> : horizontal table<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vertical circle<\/strong> : vertical table<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Horizontal hair<\/strong> : only horizontal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vertical hair<\/strong> : only standing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Circle left<\/strong> : left degree table<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Circle right<\/strong> : right level table<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Trunnion axis<\/strong> : axis of rotation of the lens<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Setting up<\/strong> : set up the device<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Holding bolt<\/strong> : connecting bolt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Levelling-up<\/strong> : machine balancing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Inner axis<\/strong> : vertical axis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bubble tube<\/strong> : water tube<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Footscrew<\/strong> : weight screw<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Index error<\/strong> : error MO<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Longitudinal section<\/strong> : longitudinal section<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Procedure in leveling:<\/strong>&nbsp; hydrometric method&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Contouring:<\/strong>&nbsp; draw contour lines<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dotted line:<\/strong>&nbsp; dotted line (\u2026), dashed line<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vertical interval:<\/strong>&nbsp; uniform height<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Photogrammetric:<\/strong>&nbsp; (of) measure photo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gridding<\/strong> : grid of squares<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Traversing<\/strong> : polygon pass<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Closed loop traverse<\/strong> : closed loop traverse<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Closed line traverse<\/strong> : suitable pass<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Unclosed traverse<\/strong> : hanging pass<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Leg length<\/strong> : side length<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Intenal angle<\/strong> : inner angle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Assumed bearing<\/strong> : assumed azimuth<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Motional carrier<\/strong> : flying object<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Semimajor axis<\/strong> : semi-major axis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Static receiver<\/strong> : static receiver<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kinematic receiver<\/strong> : dynamic receiver<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Carrier phase<\/strong> : load wave phase<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Coordinatograph<\/strong> : coordinate transfer machine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"2 C\u00c1CH XEM DEMO D\u1ef0 \u00c1N TR\u1eaeC \u0110\u1ecaA S\u1ed0 2D, 3D, VR360 NGAY TR\u00caN \u0110I\u1ec6N THO\u1ea0I DI \u0110\u1ed8NG\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qnLUr91mNvQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>2 WAYS TO VIEW 2D, 3D, VR360 DIGITAL PROJECT DEMO ON PHONES<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, we have introduced to you about &#8220;Some English terms specialized in Geodetic and Map&#8221;. Hope this is a useful post.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the process of conducting surveying or studying geodetic materials, you will most likely encounter English geodetic and cartographic terms and specialized terms.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[246],"tags":[189,194,247,197,190,195,193,191,192,196],"class_list":["post-6220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-2d-scanning-flight","tag-digital-geodetic","tag-english-map-surveying","tag-geodetic-measurement","tag-khaosatdiahinh-en","tag-make-maps-using-uav","tag-set-up-a-treasure","tag-topographic-survey","tag-topographic-survey-by-flycam","tag-what-is-digital-geodesy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - 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